General Orthopeadics
Musculo Skeletal Infections
Musculoskeletal infections refer to infections affecting the bones, joints, muscles, and surrounding soft tissues. These infections can be serious and may lead to complications if not treated promptly. Here are some key points about common types:
Types of Musculoskeletal Infections
- Osteomyelitis: Infection of the bone.
- Septic Arthritis: Infection of the joint.
- Soft Tissue Infections:Description: Infections in muscles and surrounding tissues, including cellulitis and abscesses.
Causes: Often caused by bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus) that can enter the bone through open fractures, surgery, or spread from nearby infections.
Symptoms: Pain, swelling, redness, fever, and sometimes drainage from the skin over the infected bone. redness, and limited range of motion, often accompanied by fever.
If you suspect a musculoskeletal infection, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly, as early intervention can prevent serious complications.
Tendinopathies
Tendinopathy refers to a condition involving the degeneration or inflammation of a tendon, often due to overuse, injury, or repetitive strain. Common types include:
- Achilles Tendinopathy: Affects the Achilles tendon, often seen in runners and athletes.
- Patellar Tendinopathy: Also known as “jumper’s knee,” it affects the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone.
- Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): Involves the tendons on the outside of the elbow, often due to repetitive arm motions.
- Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis): Affects the tendons on the inside of the elbow, often from repetitive wrist flexion or gripping.
Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness around the affected tendon
- Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
- Swelling or thickening of the tendon
Treatment
- Rest:
- Ice:
- Physical Therapy:
- Medications:
- Injections:
- Surgery: Considered in severe or chronic cases that don’t respond to other treatments.
If you suspect a tendinopathy, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.
Diabetic neuropathy and foot care
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur in people with diabetes. High blood sugar levels over time can harm nerves throughout the body, leading to various symptoms.
Symptoms
- Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
- Sharp, burning pain
- Sensitivity to touch
- Weakness in muscles
- Digestive issues (in cases of autonomic neuropathy)
If you suspect you have diabetic neuropathy or are experiencing symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.
Rheumatology
Orthopaedic trauma care focuses on treating injuries to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. This type of care is essential for managing fractures, dislocations, and other injuries that can result from accidents, falls, or sports injuries.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
* Comprehensive evaluation through physical exams and imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs) to determine the extent and type of injury. - Gout
* Stabilization of the patient, addressing any life-threatening conditions.
* Pain management and addressing swelling or bleeding. - Psoriatic Arthritis
*May include casting, bracing, or splinting for certain fractures. - Ankylosing Spondylitis
* Physical therapy is crucial for restoring function, strength, and mobility
Frozen Shoulder
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